नाशिकच्या प्राचीन डोंगरांतील त्र्यंबकेश्वरात बारा ज्योतिर्लिंगांपैकी एक विराजमान आहे. येथे शिव हिंदू त्रिमूर्तीचे प्रतिनिधित्व करणाऱ्या तीन पवित्र मुखांनी प्रकटतात. गोदावरी मातेच्या उगमाशी येथील प्रत्येक यात्रा मोक्षाचे दार उघडते.
- विषय
- मंदिराची कथा
- वाचनाची वेळ
- 9 मिनिटे
- लेखक
- हीलर्स वर्ल्ड स्टुडिओ
- शेवटचे अद्यतरण
- 12 August 2026
The Myth and Origin of the Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga
According to the Shiva Purana, the sage Gautama Rishi once resided on the Brahmagiri hills near present-day Nashik. Through a cruel trick, the other sages caused a cow to die near him, making him guilty of the sin of go-hatya — the killing of a sacred cow. To atone, Gautama prayed to Lord Shiva with intense austerity, asking the Ganga to flow down and purify him. Shiva, moved by his devotion, brought the celestial Godavari river down from Brahmagiri hill. Gautama then pleaded with Shiva to remain at the spot forever, and Shiva agreed, manifesting as the Jyotirlinga of Trimbakeshwar — the Lord of Three Eyes. The name Trimbak is derived from Sanskrit meaning three-eyed, an epithet of Shiva. What makes this Jyotirlinga uniquely powerful is the linga's three-faced nature: it bears three small faces within it representing Brahma, Vishnu, and Maheshwara — the Hindu trinity in a single form. This trimurti aspect of the linga is covered by a golden crown during regular darshan, as ancient texts warn that the sight of all three faces simultaneously can overpower an unprepared devotee.
Historical Significance and Architecture
Trimbakeshwar temple holds immense historical and cultural importance, particularly because the Godavari — one of India's seven sacred rivers — originates here on Brahmagiri hill. The Nashik Kumbh Mela, one of the four great Kumbh sites, is held here every twelve years in the Simhastha year of Jupiter in Leo, drawing tens of millions of pilgrims. The present temple structure, built in the Hemadpanthi architectural style with black stone, was constructed in the eighteenth century by Peshwa Balaji Baji Rao. The earlier structure had been partially damaged during the medieval period. The temple's inner sanctum is remarkable for its unique design: the Jyotirlinga rests in a depression in the ground rather than on an elevated platform, symbolizing Shiva's nature as the very foundation of existence. The outer walls carry intricate carvings of deities, celestial beings, and scenes from the Puranas. The tank adjacent to the temple, known as Kushavarta Kund, is considered a tirtha point where the Godavari is said to emerge, and a bath here is believed to cleanse sins accumulated across many lifetimes.
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