একাদশী উপবাস: একাদশ তিথির সম্পূর্ণ ভক্তের গাইড

What Is Ekadashi and Why the Eleventh Tithi Is Sacred

Ekadashi (एकादशी) literally means 'eleven' — the eleventh lunar tithi (day) in both the waxing (Shukla Paksha) and waning (Krishna Paksha) fortnights of the Hindu lunar calendar, occurring twice each month, 24 times a year. According to the Padma Purana, the most comprehensive text on Ekadashi, the day is not merely an auspicious tithi but is itself a personification — Ekadashi Devi, who emerged from the body of Vishnu during a cosmic battle with the demon Mura. Lord Vishnu, resting during the battle, was protected by the power that emerged from his own body — and that power was Ekadashi. Hence Ekadashi is called 'Hari Vasara' — the day belonging entirely to Hari (Vishnu). The Vishnu Purana states that the merit of fasting on Ekadashi equals the merit of a thousand Ashwamedha Yajnas (horse sacrifices). The Padma Purana goes further, stating that no other fast, no other pilgrimage, and no other act of charity can equal the spiritual merit of a sincerely observed Ekadashi. The spiritual logic is this: on Ekadashi, the subtle body's channels (Nadis) are most open to the infusion of Sattva (pure, luminous quality), and the gravitational pull of the lunar cycle creates natural conditions that support fasting, prayer, and meditation. What requires enormous effort on other days flows naturally on Ekadashi.