Vedic Astrology · Glossary

Retrograde (Vakri)

वक्री

Retrograde (Vakri in Sanskrit, meaning 'crooked' or 'bent') refers to the apparent backward motion of a planet through the zodiac as observed from Earth. No planet actually reverses direction — the retrograde effect is a geometric consequence of relative orbital speeds (Earth's orbit overtaking outer planets; inner planets Mercury and Venus overtaking Earth's orbit). The Sun and Moon never go retrograde. Rahu and Ketu are always mathematically retrograde. In Vedic astrology (unlike Western), retrograde planets are generally considered strong — they are at their brightest and closest approach to Earth, and Vakri planets carry an intensified, internalized quality of their significations. A Vakri Mercury delays communication but deepens analytical thoroughness. A Vakri Venus intensifies aesthetic and relational sensitivity. A Vakri Saturn slows Saturnine themes but makes discipline more inward and permanent. Retrograde Mercury three times per year affects global communication and technology; Sade Sati with Saturn retrograde intensifies the karmic purification cycle. In transit interpretation, planetary retrograde return over a natal planet creates a 'triple trigger' effect (direct pass, retrograde pass, direct pass again), deepening the transformation in the natal house.